Swedish exonyms

Contents

Below is list of Swedish language exonyms for places in non-Swedish-speaking areas of the world.

Older Swedish forms, which are not commonly used nowadays, are in brackets ().

Albania

English name Local name (Albanian) Swedish name
Albania Shqipëri/Shqipëria Albanien
Tirana Tiranë Tirana

Argentina

English name Local name (Spanish) Swedish name
Patagonia Patagonia Patagonien
Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego Eldslandet

Austria

English name Local name (German) Swedish name
Austria Österreich Österrike
Tyrol Tirol Tyrolen

Belgium

English name Local name (Dutch/French) Swedish name
Belgium België/Belgique Belgien
Bruges Brugge/Bruges Brygge
Brussels Brussel/Bruxelles Bryssel (Brüssel)
Ostend Oostende/Ostende Ostende
Ypres Ieper/Ypres Ypern

China

English name Local name (Chinese) Swedish name
China Zhōngguó Kina
Beijing Běijīng Peking or Beijing
Canton Guangzhou Kanton
Great Wall of China Chángchéng Kinesiska muren
Hong Kong Xianggang Hongkong
Tiananmen Square Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng Himmelska fridens torg

Cuba

English name Local name (Spanish) Swedish name
Cuba Cuba Cuba or Kuba
Havana Habana Havanna

Czech Republic

English name Local name (Czech) Swedish name
Czech Republic Česká republika Tjeckiska republiken/Tjeckien
Bohemia Čechy Böhmen
Moravia Morava Mähren
Prague Praha Prag
Silesia Slezko Schlesien

Denmark

English name Local name (Danish) Swedish name
Elsinore Helsingør Helsingör
Copenhagen København Köpenhamn
Zealand Sjælland Själland

Egypt

English name Local name (Arabic) Swedish name
Egypt Miṣr or Maṣr Egypten
Alexandria al-Iskandariyya Alexandria
Cairo al-Qāhira Kairo

Estonia

Estonia had a significant indigenous Swedish-speaking population until the mid-20th Century, so many of these names are not really exonyms in the strict sense of the word.

English name Local name (Estonian) Swedish name
Estonia Eesti Estland
Haapsalu Haapsalu Hapsal
Hiiumaa Hiiumaa Dagö
Kärdla Kärdla (Kärrdal)
Osmussaar Osmussaar Odensholm
Pakri Pakri Rågö
Ruhnu Ruhnu Runö
Saaremaa Saaremaa Ösel
Tallinn Tallinn Tallinn (Lindanäs, Räffle, Reval)
Tartu Tartu Tartu (Dorpat)
Vormsi Vormsi Ormsö

Faroese Islands

English name Local name Swedish name
Tórshavn Tórshavn Torshamn or Tórshavn

Finland

Swedish is one of the two official languages of Finland, so the Swedish names of places in Finland are not really exonyms (unless a municipality is officially and de facto unilingually Finnish, and even then they are just as official as local names as the Finnish names are). For Swedish places names in Finland, please consult Municipalities of Finland

English name Local name (Finnish/Swedish) Swedish name
Finland Suomi/Finland Finland
Helsinki Helsinki/Helsingfors Helsingfors

Germany

English name Local name (German) Swedish name
Germany Deutschland Tyskland
Gottorp Gottorf Gottorp
Rhineland Rheinland Rhenlandet
Ruhr district Ruhrgebiet Ruhrområdet

Greece

English name Local name (Greek) Swedish name
Greece Hellas Grekland
Athens Athina Aten or Athen
Corfu Kerkyra Korfu
Corinth Korinthos Korinth
Crete Kriti Kreta
Heraklion Iraklio Heraklion
Patras Patra Patras
Pireus Peiraiás Pireus
Rhodes Rodos Rhodos
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Thessaloniki or Saloniki

Iceland

English name Local name (Icelandic) Swedish name
Iceland Ísland Island
Heimaey Heimaey Hemön
Reykjavik Reykjavík Reykjavik
Vestmannaeyjar Vestmannaeyjar Västmannaöarna

Israel and Palestine

English name Local name (Hebrew/Arabic) Swedish name
Bethlehem Beyt Leḥem/Bayt Laḥm Betlehem
Jerusalem Yerushaláyim/al-Quds al-Sharif Jerusalem
Nazareth Natzrat or Natzeret/al-Nāṣira or al-Naseriyye Nasaret

Italy

English name Local name (Italian) Swedish name
Italy Italia Italien
Calabria Calabria Kalabrien
Florence Firenze Florens
Genoa Genova Genua
Naples Napoli Neapel
Padua Padova Padua
Rome Roma Rom
Sardinia Sardegna Sardinien
Sicily Sicilia Sicilien
Syracuse Siracusa Syrakusa
Tiber Tevere Tibern
Turin Torino Turin
Tyrol Tirolo Tyrolen
Venice Venezia Venedig
Venetia Veneto Venetien

Luxembourg

English name Local name (French/German/Luxembourgian) Swedish name
Luxembourg Luxembourg/Luxemburg/ Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg

Mexico

English name Local name (Spanish) Swedish name
Mexico City Ciudad de México Mexico City

The Netherlands

English name Local name (Dutch) Swedish name
The Hague Den Haag Haag

Poland

English name Local name (Polish) Swedish name
Poland Polska Polen
Gdansk Gdańsk Gdansk (Danzig)
Szczecin Szczecin Stettin

Portugal

English name Local name (Portugese) Swedish name
Lisbon Lisboa Lissabon

Romania

English name Local name (Romanian) Swedish name
Romania România Rumänien
Bucharest Bucureşti Bukarest

Russia

English name Local name (Russian) Swedish name
Russia Rossiya Ryssland
Karelia Kareliya Karelen
Pechenga Pechenga Petsamo
Petrozavodsk Petrozavodsk Petrozavodsk or Petroskoj (Onegaborg)
Priozersk Priozersk Kexholm
Red Square Krásnaya plóshchad Röda torget
Saint Petersburg Sankt Peterburg Sankt Petersburg
Shlisselburg Shlisselburg (Шлиссельбу́рг) Nöteborg
Vyborg Vyborg Viborg
Zelenogorsk [Saint Petersburg suburb] Zelenogorsk Terijoki

South Africa

English name Local name (English/Afrikaans/Xhosa) Swedish name
Cape Town Cape Town/Kaapstad/iKapa Kapstaden

Syria

English name Local name (Arabic) Swedish name
Aleppo Ḥalab Aleppo
Damascus Dimashq Damaskus

Turkey

English name Local name (Turkish) Swedish name
Antioch Antakya Antiochia
Istanbul
(Constantinople)
İstanbul
(Kostantiniyye)
Istanbul (Stanbul)
(Konstantinopel)
(Miklagarðr/Miklagård (ancient Norse in the Viking age))
Troy Truva/Troia Troja

United States of America

English name Local name (English) Swedish name
California Kalifornien
the Midwest Mellanvästern
Rocky Mountains Klippiga bergen

U.S. Virgin Islands

English name Local name (English) Swedish name
Virgin Islands Jungfruöarna

See also